Introduction
The General Data ProtectionDigital Signature: A cryptographic tool to verify the authen... RegulationFAANG (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Google): An acronym... (GDPR) has been in effect since May 25, 2018, and has had a significant impact on how businesses handle personal data. To stay compliant with GDPR, businesses must understand and adhere to the fundamental principles outlined in the regulation.
Lawfulness, Fairness, and Transparency
One of the core principles of GDPR is the requirement for businesses to process personal data lawfully, fairly, and transparently. This means that businesses must have a lawful basis for processing personal data, such as the consent of the data subject, the necessity for the performance of a contract, compliance with a legal obligation, protection of vital interests, the performance of a task carried out in the public interest, or the legitimate interests pursued by the data controller or a third party.
Purpose Limitation
Another fundamental principle of GDPR is purpose limitation, which requires businesses to collect personal data for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes and not process it in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes. This means that businesses must clearly define the purpose for which personal data is collected and only use it for that specific purpose.
Data MinimizationIncognito Mode: A privacy setting in web browsers that preve...
GDPR also emphasizes the principle of data minimizationGDPR (General Data Protection Regulation): A regulation intr..., which requires businesses to ensure that personal data is adequate, relevant, and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes for which it is processed. Businesses should only collect and retain the minimum amount of personal data required to achieve the specified purposes.
Accuracy
Accuracy is another key principle of GDPR, which states that businesses must take reasonable steps to ensure that personal data is accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date. If personal data is found to be inaccurate, businesses must rectify or erase it without delay.
Storage Limitation
GDPR also outlines the principle of storage limitation, which requires businesses to keep personal data in a form that permits identificationBiometric Authentication: A security process that relies on ... of data subjects for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the personal data is processed. This means that businesses must establish specific retention periods for different categories of personal data and delete or anonymize data once it is no longer needed.
IntegrityWorm: A type of malware that replicates itself to spread to ... and ConfidentialityData Sovereignty: The idea that data is subject to the laws ...
One of the most critical principles of GDPR is the requirement for businesses to process personal data in a manner that ensures appropriate security, including protection against unauthorized or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction, or damage. This principle emphasizes the importance of implementing appropriate technical and organizational measures to safeguard personal data.
Accountability
Finally, GDPR emphasizes the principle of accountability, which requires businesses to be able to demonstrate compliance with the regulation. This includes maintaining detailed records of data processing activities, conducting data protection impact assessments where necessary, and being able to demonstrate a proactive approach to data protection and privacyTor (The Onion Router): Free software for enabling anonymous....
Conclusion
Understanding and adhering to the fundamental principles of GDPR is essential for businesses to stay compliant with the regulation. By ensuring that personal data is processed lawfully, fairly, and transparently, for specified purposes, and with appropriate security measuresData Retention: Policies that determine how long data should... in place, businesses can protect the privacy and rights of data subjects while also avoiding costly penalties for non-compliance.